fermentation

October 19 – “Punch Downs”

by Grape Stomper Todd on October 19, 2010

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Is this where the term “Punch Drunk” comes from?

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On this day, in 1856, the record for the longest bare-knuckle fight occurred in Melbourne, Australia. The sport of bare-knuckle fighting or fisticuffs was the original form of boxing as we know it today. The only thing that differentiated it from a street fight is that there were rules, umpires, and championships.

But on this day, James Kelly and Jack Smith battled for a record 6 hours and 15 minutes. And I’m sure if I wasn’t such a pansy, I’d take an extra 15 seconds of research time to tell you who won the fight.

But I’d rather tell you about today’s Wine Word of the Day: Punch Downs.

After grapes are harvested, they are crushed into a container to begin the fermentation process. Medium to larger wineries crush their grapes into stainless steel tanks, whereas smaller wineries typically crush their grapes into bins.

In the case of these small wineries, the bins are about 4’ square and 4’ high and the top is open to receive the grapes. Once the yeast starts fermenting the juice, the skins rise and float on top of the grape juice. But since the color of the wine comes from the skins, the winemaker must stir the skins back down into the juice to help develop the color and structure of the wine.

This stirring process is known as “doing punch downs”. To punch down the skins, the winemaker usually stands precariously atop the thin edge of the bin and uses a stainless steel rod with a foot on the bottom to push the skins back down into the juice. Although no winemaker readily admits it, they all have some stories about slipping during punch-downs and nearly plunging head-first into 200 gallons of wine. Some may actually admit to falling in.

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October 14 – “Mead”

by Grape Stomper Todd on October 14, 2010

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Don’t pooh-pooh the old traditions if you want your bride to bear a baby boy.

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On this dayin 1926,  Alan Alexander Milne’s book, “Winnie-the-Pooh” was released. Milne based the story on a teddy bear belonging to his son Christopher Robin Milne. The stuffed animal’s name was derived from two actual animals: “Winnie”, a Canadian black bear in the London zoo named after the town of Winnipeg, Manitoba. And “Pooh”, a swan whose name still makes no sense to me.

So today we will honor Winnie-the-Pooh’s honey addiction with our Wine Word of the Day: Mead

Mead is a wine made from water and honey and is fermented with yeast. It is made in a variety of styles ranging from light beer to very strong wine. It can be dry or extremely sweet.

There are records of mead consumption in India dating back to 1700 B.C., and it was reported to be the preferred drink during the Golden Age of Ancient Greece. Aristotle even mentions it in his treatise on meteorology (probably because he drank as he wrote, just as I do).

Did you know mead is at the root of the term “honeymoon”? When a couple was married, they would traditionally drink mead for the month after the wedding. This was supposed to help produce a baby boy. I’m not sure when this tradition was started, but I can assure you it didn’t work for me in my first marriage. Thank goodness.

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September 20 – “Sugar”

September 20, 2010

Today’s word puts us in a sticky situation. Right click to download MP3 file On this day in 1969, the Archie’s “Sugar, Sugar” hits #1. Its syrupy-sweet and vapid beat can stick in your head for days and certainly disrupt your sleep. So let’s not dwell on it and get right to our Wine Word [...]

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